Clinical Trial: Trial of Endoscopy Bipolar and Argon of Chronic Rectal Bleeding From Radiation Telangiectasias

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Completed
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: A Randomized Prospective Study of Endoscopy Bipolar Eletrocoagulation and Argon Plasma Coagulation of Chronic Rectal Bleeding From Radiation Telangiectasias

Brief Summary:

Aim:

To compare the efficacy, safety and number of sessions of bipolar eletrocoagulation (BEC) and argon plasma coagulation (APC) in the management of the bleeding telangiectasias from chronic radiation coloproctopathy (CRCP).

Methods:

Thirty patients with active bleeding from telangiectasias were enrolled in two groups (15 BEC and 15 APC) and classified according of Saunders score. BEC settings were 50 W and APC settings were 40 W and 1.0 l/min. Colonoscopy was the first exam to rule out synchronous lesions and follow-up was performed with sigmoidoscopies. Clinical cure was defined as cessation of bleeding and endoscopic cure was determined by absence of telangiectasias. Failure was defined whenever more than 7 sessions or other therapy was necessary.


Detailed Summary:

Thirty patients with active and chronic hematochezia from radiation telangiectasias were randomized in two groups :

  • fifteen patients in group 1- bipolar eletrocoagulation (BE) and
  • fifteen in group 2 - argon plasma coagulation(APC). For inclusion in the study, all patients were required to have active (at least one episode last week) and chronic (persist or appear 6 months after the conclusion of radiotherapy) rectal bleeding. Between May 2005 and April 2008, patients were treated and followed at the Endoscopy Unit in the São Paulo Hospital (UNIFESP).

Sponsor: Federal University of São Paulo

Current Primary Outcome: Improve of rectal bleeding [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Original Primary Outcome:

Current Secondary Outcome: Complications of each group [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: Federal University of São Paulo

Dates:
Date Received: July 28, 2008
Date Started: May 2005
Date Completion:
Last Updated: October 16, 2008
Last Verified: July 2008