Clinical Trial: Clinical Trial of Prostatic Arterial Embolization Versus a Sham Procedure to Treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Study Status: Recruiting
Recruit Status: Recruiting
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: Randomized, Evaluator-blind, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Prostatic Arterial Embolization Versus a Sham Procedure for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia With Severe LUTS Not Adequ

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether prostatic arterial embolization (PAE) compared is an effective and safe treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with severe lower urinary tract symptoms not adequately controlled by medical therapy with alpha-blockers, as assessed by the the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) after 6 months. Patients will be randomized on a 1:1 ratio to PAE or to a sham procedure and evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 months. Patients randomized to the sham procedure will be offered the possibility of performing PAE after 6 months. All patients may participate on an optional 6-months extension study.

Detailed Summary:

This is a randomized, parallel-group, evaluator-blind, superiority, controlled clinical trial of PAE versus a sham procedure in patients with BPH with severe LUTS not adequately controlled by medical therapy with alpha-blockers.

This study has a screening visit at day -14, a baseline visit at day -2, a randomization and intervention visit at day 0, follow up visits at months 1, 3 and 6.

Patients initially randomized to the sham procedure and who completed the 6 month follow-up period will be offered the possibility of performing PAE at no cost. All patients will be invited to participate in a 6 months post-trial extension study.

Patients over 45 years-old with a diagnosis of BPH associated with severe LUTS defined by an IPSS>=20 after a minimum of 6 months treatment with alpha-blockers and with a prostate volume ≥ 40 mL will start a two weeks screening period. Eligible patients will be started either tamsulosin 0.4 mg q.d., alfuzosin 10 mg q.d. or silodosin 8 mg q.d., which will be maintained throughout the study period, and have the intervention scheduled for the following 2 days (study day 0), when they will be randomized to PAE or to a sham procedure if the procedure is technically feasible

Those patients in whom angiography has shown that PAE is technically feasible will be randomized to one of the study arms on a 1:1 ratio. Patients in both groups will be submitted to exactly the same procedure, except that patients randomized to the control group will not be injected with polyvinyl alcohol particles. Patients will be discharged as soon as their clinical condition is stabilized

Patients will be assessed at 1, 3 and 6 months with IPSS, QoL, IIEF, BPH-II and will
Sponsor: João Martins Pisco

Current Primary Outcome: Change from baseline in the International Prostate Symptom Score [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Original Primary Outcome: Same as current

Current Secondary Outcome: Disease specific quality of life question of the International Prostate Symptom Score [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Original Secondary Outcome: Same as current

Information By: Hospital St. Louis, Lisbon, Portugal

Dates:
Date Received: February 26, 2014
Date Started: September 2014
Date Completion: September 2017
Last Updated: April 14, 2016
Last Verified: April 2016