Clinical Trial: A Study to Assess the Safety of Live Intranasal Sendai Virus Vaccine in Children and Toddlers

Study Status: Recruiting
Recruit Status: Recruiting
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: A Phase I Study of Unmodified Live Intranasal Sendai Virus Vaccine in Children and Toddlers: Assessment of Safety and Immunogenicity

Brief Summary:

Croup is an illness of young children that is caused by a virus. With this illness, the child has fever, cough, and hoarseness. Although the illness usually gets better in 2 to 4 days, some children may be admitted to the hospital and a few infants may require an intervention to help their breathing. This illness is most often caused by a virus called parainfluenza virus type 1, but it can be caused by other viruses. The experimental vaccine that is being investigated in this study is intended to try to prevent croup caused by parainfluenza virus type 1. Currently, there are no vaccines to prevent this virus, or medications available to treat the illness once infection has occurred.

This research study is testing a new experimental live-virus vaccine that is given by placing liquid drops in the nose. The Sendai virus is very similar to the virus that causes croup, but it has never been found to cause illness in people. Previous studies in animals have shown that the vaccine provided protection against the croup virus, and did not cause illness. Many people have been exposed to the Sendai virus, but no one has been known to develop illness. Several healthy adults have been given the Sendai virus vaccine being studied, and they did not experience any serious side effects or illness.


Detailed Summary:

The main aim of the study is to assess the tolerance and safety of escalating doses of intranasal Sendai virus in children and toddlers.

The secondary objective of the study is to assess the magnitude and duration of the immune response elicited by intranasal Sendai virus. Responses between seropositive and seronegative children will be compared.

This study also tests the safety and immunogenicity of a booster vaccination at the highest dose tolerated during primary immunization dose-escalation.


Sponsor: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Current Primary Outcome:

  • To determine if giving live Sendai virus (in the form of a vaccine) to children through their nose is safe (causes no serious illness) [ Time Frame: 6 months after enrollment complete ]
  • To determine if a child's body responds to the presence of the Sendai virus by making proteins in the blood called antibodies that can find and kill the croup virus [ Time Frame: 6 months after enrollment complete ]


Original Primary Outcome:

  • To determine if giving live Sendai virus (in the form of a vaccine) to children through their nose is safe (causes no serious illness)
  • To determine if a child's body responds to the presence of the Sendai virus by making proteins in the blood called antibodies that can find and kill the croup virus


Current Secondary Outcome:

Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Dates:
Date Received: September 12, 2005
Date Started: May 5, 2005
Date Completion: June 30, 2019
Last Updated: March 31, 2017
Last Verified: December 2016