Clinical Trial: Topical Tazarotene in Treating Patients With Basal Cell Skin Cancer and Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome on the Chest and Back

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Completed
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Crossover Clinical Trial of Tazarotene 0.1% and Vehicle Cream Each Applied Once-Daily for 12 or 24 Months in Subjects With RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as tazarotene, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is comparing two different schedules of topical tazarotene and topical placebo to see how well they work in treating patients with basal cell skin cancer and basal cell nevus syndrome on the chest.


Detailed Summary:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To expand and refine chemopreventive strategies in individuals with basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS) on the chest and back, who are at high risk for the development of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs).
  • To determine whether tazarotene 0.1% cream applied to the chest for two years will reduce the numbers of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) observed, as compared to the number expected, based on changes in BCC numbers observed during months 0-12.

Secondary

  • To compare the difference in total BCC burden (measured as the total lesion surface area) between chest and back over various time points and aggregated intervals of interest.
  • To determine whether there are any detectable wash-in or wash-out periods for the tazarotene effects.
  • Explore the use of a random effects model for longitudinal analysis of total lesions over time.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized into 1 of 2 arms.

  • Arm I: Patients apply 0.1% tazarotene cream on months 0-12 and vehicle (placebo) on months 13-36 once daily to the chest in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II: Patients apply vehicle (placebo) on months 0-12 and 0.1% tazarotene cream on months 13-36 once daily to the chest in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Treated chest and untreated back is evaluated at 3 mo
Sponsor: Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland

Current Primary Outcome:

  • Number of Participants With Reduction in the Observed Numbers of Basal Cell Carcinomas ≥ 9 mm² in Diameter [ Time Frame: Baseline and 36 months ]
  • Parameters of Safety: Number of Participants With Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE v3.0 [ Time Frame: Baseline and 36 months ]


Original Primary Outcome:

  • Reduction in the observed numbers of basal cell carcinomas ≥ 9 mm² in diameter
  • Parameters of safety
  • Adverse events according to NCI CTCAE, v 3.0


Current Secondary Outcome:

Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland

Dates:
Date Received: October 31, 2008
Date Started: July 2004
Date Completion:
Last Updated: January 13, 2016
Last Verified: January 2016