Clinical Trial: Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy Using Intravenous Immunoglobulins

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Completed
Study Type: Interventional

Official Title: Treatment of Multiple System Atrophy Using Intravenous Immunoglobulins

Brief Summary:

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a progressive sporadic neurodegenerative disorder leading to widespread loss of brain cells that results in parkinsonian, cerebellar and autonomic dysfunction. The cause of the MSA remains unclear. Available treatment is symptomatic only and does not alter the course of disease.

Although the cause of MSA remains unclear, there is evidence of presence of common neuroinflammatory mechanisms in the MSA brains including activation of microglia and production of toxic cytokines. This research protocol is based on hypothesis that the MSA progression can be altered by blocking the neuroinflammatory activity.

This protocol includes administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). IVIg contains antibodies derived from human plasma which can block the inflammatory responses in the brain that can lead to loss of brain cells.


Detailed Summary:
Sponsor: University of Massachusetts, Worcester

Current Primary Outcome: Number of Adverse Events up to Six Months Post-treatment [ Time Frame: Monthly, up to 8 months (including the screening visit and the final visit) ]

The primary outcome measure was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the IVIG infusions in patients with multiple system atrophy. The primary endpoint was defined as the frequency of adverse events (AE). AEs including their severity and relationship to the IVIG were assessed throughout the study and at least 60 days after the last infusion. The AEs were considered to be related to the IVIG infusion (infusional AE) if they occurred during an infusion or within 72 hours afterwards. Non-infusional AEs were further classified as possible related to IVIG or likely not related to IVIG. Serious AEs assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization. Any AE was defined as occurrence of any symptom regardless of intensity grade.


Original Primary Outcome: To evaluate safety of the IVIg infusions for treatment of MSA. [ Time Frame: Monthly ]

Current Secondary Outcome: Preliminary Efficacy of IVIg for Treatment of MSA. [ Time Frame: Monthly, up to 8 months (including the screening visit and the final visit) ]

The secondary outcome measure was to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of IVIG for the treatment of MSA. The primary efficacy endpoint was change of the Unified MSA Rating Scale (UMSARS-I and UMSAR-II) compared to baseline. UMSARS-I and UMSARS-II are validated semiquantitative rating scales for evaluation of severity of MSA. UMSARS-I comprises a historical review of disease-related impairments and UMSARS-II comprises motor examination. UMSARS-I has 12 questions, each with assigned score 0-4, where 0 is normal and > are abnormal responses. Total range of UMSARS-I is 0 to 48. UMSARS-II has 12 items rated by an examiner, each with assigned score 0-4, where 0 is normal and > are abnormal responses. Total range of UMSARS-II is 0 to 56. The scores of UMSARS-I and UMSARS-II at baseline (month 1) was compared with the scores obtained at the final visit (month 8) which was 8 months apart. The interventions occured at months 2-7, total six times.


Original Secondary Outcome: To evaluate preliminary efficacy of IVIg for treatment of MSA. [ Time Frame: Monthly ]

Information By: University of Massachusetts, Worcester

Dates:
Date Received: September 9, 2008
Date Started: June 2008
Date Completion:
Last Updated: January 5, 2017
Last Verified: September 2015