Clinical Trial: Mitochondrial nt3243 A>G Mutation in Taiwan

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Unknown status
Study Type: Observational

Official Title: Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Mitochondrial nt3243 A>G Mutation in Taiwan

Brief Summary: Mitochondrial diseases are multisystem disorders that present with a wide range of clinical manifestations. Mitochondrial DNA nt3243A>G mutation is one of the most common mutations seen in mitochondrial diseases. Syndromes associated with this mutation include mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD), myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF), and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO). Clinical analyses of mitochondrial DNA nt3243A>G mutation from Taiwan remain scarce. The present study aims to investigate the clinical features and prognostic factors of patients with mt3243A>G mutation in Taiwan.

Detailed Summary:

Patients and clinical features. The study will be carried out at National Taiwan University hospital, a tertiary medical center in Taipei. The Medical Genetics Department at National Taiwan University Hospital receives referral and conducts genetic testing for hospitals all around Taiwan. We will review the medical chart of all patients with documented mitochondrial DNA nt3243 point mutation. Demographic data, age at onset of symptoms, clinical features (including stroke, seizure-like episode, lactic level, diabetes mellitus, hearing impairment, myopathy, electrocardiogram abnormality, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia), relevant family history, treatment, and outcome will be recorded. Full MELAS phenotype was defined as the presence of focal central nervous system events, either seizures, strokes, or both.

Genetic analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes using the Puregene DNA purification kit (Gentra Systems, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for mitochondrial DNA nt3243 point mutation was carried out by left primer 5'-cggagtaatccaggtcggtt-3' and right primer 5'-ggaattgaacctctgactgt-3'. Presence of mitochondrial DNA nt3243 A>G mutation was detected after Hae III restriction enzyme digestion.

Heteroplasmy of mitochondrial nt3243A>G mutation was detected by real-time amplification refractory mutation system quantitative PCR (ARMS-qPCR) assay as previously reported [19]. In brief, wild-type and mutant-target primers, each 500 nM, were added into a 10-ml PCR reaction containing 1X KAPA SYBR® FAST ABI Prism® qPCR Master Mix (KAPABIOSYSTEMS, Cat No. KK4603) and 4 ng of genomic DNA. Real-time PCR conditions were 2 min at 50°C, 20 seconds at 95°C, followed by 40 cycles of 15 seconds of denaturation at 95°C and 30 seconds of annealin
Sponsor: National Taiwan University Hospital

Current Primary Outcome: Prognostic factors for poor outcome [ Time Frame: Within follow-up period, which is estimated to be 5 years in average. ]

Poor outcome includes death and development of poor performance (a modified Rankin scale 4 or higher). Univariate and multivariate analyses will be utilized to study whether specific clinical presentations (for instance, the presence of stroke, seizure, diabetes, etc.) and degree of heteroplasmy are associated with poor outcome.


Original Primary Outcome: Same as current

Current Secondary Outcome:

Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: National Taiwan University Hospital

Dates:
Date Received: February 9, 2014
Date Started: January 2014
Date Completion: January 2015
Last Updated: April 13, 2014
Last Verified: April 2014