Clinical Trial: Study of Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders

Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Completed
Study Type: Observational

Official Title: Clinical and Molecular Manifestations of Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders

Brief Summary:

The purposes of this study are to identify the genes responsible for inherited connective tissue disorders and learn about the range of medical problems they cause. It will investigate whether specific gene changes cause specific medical problems and will establish diagnostic criteria (signs and symptoms) for the individual syndromes.

Children and adults with a known or suspected inherited connective tissue disorder (Marfan, Ehlers-Danlos or Stickler syndrome, or other closely related disorders) and their family members may be eligible for this study.

Patients enrolled in the study will have a medical history, physical examination and blood tests, as well as other procedures that may include:

  • Echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart)
  • X-rays and other imaging studies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) scans
  • Lung function studies
  • Urine tests
  • Skin biopsy (removal of a small piece of tissue, under local anesthetic, for microscopic examination)
  • Examination by various specialists (e.g., in ophthalmology, gastroenterology, rehabilitation medicine) as needed
  • Questionnaires regarding chronic pain and fatigue, quality of life, and the impact of the connective tissue disorder on the patient and family.

(Patients who wish to enroll but cannot travel to NIH may have a more limited participation, including review of medical records, telephone interview regarding personal and family history, and collection of a specimen (blood, skin biopsy, or other) for gen

Detailed Summary: We will investigate the clinical manifestations and molecular genetic defects of heritable connective tissue disorders, concentrating on the Marfan, Stickler, and Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. Although each of these conditions has been known for many years, the full spectrum of the associated phenotypes continues to be expanded and the genetic etiology of these conditions has not been completely elucidated. In addition, many patients have features overlapping two or more of the described syndromes, precluding unequivocal diagnosis. The goals of this study are to further define and characterize the full phenotype and natural history of these disorders, and to perform genetic linkage, gene identification, mutation detection, and genotype/phenotype correlations in affected individuals and families. Individuals suspected to have Marfan, Stickler or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or a closely related disorder, as well as interested family members, will be enrolled. Participants will undergo genetic analyses and periodic clinical assessment. The expected outcomes will be improved clinical descriptions of the conditions and gene and mutation identification with analysis of genotype/phenotype correlations.
Sponsor: National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Current Primary Outcome:

Original Primary Outcome:

Current Secondary Outcome:

Original Secondary Outcome:

Information By: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)

Dates:
Date Received: November 3, 1999
Date Started: March 1997
Date Completion: June 2002
Last Updated: March 3, 2008
Last Verified: June 2002